{"id":40,"date":"2020-09-17T15:34:40","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T13:34:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mei.ms-dev.it\/?page_id=40"},"modified":"2022-03-07T21:54:38","modified_gmt":"2022-03-07T20:54:38","slug":"din-italia-in-lume","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/ro\/dallitalia-nel-mondo\/","title":{"rendered":"Din Italia \u00een lume"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Emigra\u021bia italian\u0103 a durat din ultimele decenii ale secolului al XIX-lea p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anii 1970 \u0219i s-a caracterizat prin dispersie geografic\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga lume. Ceea ce se nume\u0219te \"factori de expulzare\" se refer\u0103 la agricultur\u0103, amenin\u021bat\u0103 de importurile ieftine de gr\u00e2u american \u0219i de alte cereale, la concuren\u021ba unor \u021b\u0103ri europene \u00een comer\u021bul cu petrol \u0219i vin \u0219i, \u00een special \u00een regiunile sudice, la extinderea latifundiilor \u0219i la practicarea unor tehnici culturale primitive.<\/p>\n<p>Valiza a fost mult timp simbolul emigr\u0103rii. \u00cenainte de valiz\u0103 a existat \"pachetul\": o bucat\u0103 de p\u00e2nz\u0103, \u00een cel mai bun caz un \u0219al, \u00een care se \u00eenf\u0103\u0219urau lucrurile pe care le luai cu tine \u00een noua ta \u021bar\u0103. Cuv\u00e2ntul \"infagottare\" este utilizat pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 \u00een sens figurat: a acoperi, a \u00eembr\u0103ca, a \u00eenf\u0103\u0219ura o persoan\u0103 cu haine, \u021bes\u0103turi grele \u0219i abundente, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 se fac\u0103 un pachet. \u00cen unele dintre fotografiile publicate aici, femeile pot fi v\u0103zute \"\u00eenf\u0103\u0219urate\"; ele \u00eensele sunt bagaje \u00een sensul c\u0103 poart\u0103 mai multe haine, \u00een straturi, pentru a nu-\u0219i l\u0103sa bunurile, s\u0103race \u0219i deci pre\u021bioase, nesupravegheate \u00een cal\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u0218i \u00een pachet, sau \u00een valiz\u0103, se afla o \u00eentreag\u0103 \"lume\": amintiri ale familiei aflate acum departe, un bilet pentru o rud\u0103 sau un cona\u021bional, uneori o scrisoare de prezentare pentru cineva care, se spera, ar putea oferi ajutor, m\u00e2ncare, un instrument muzical... o lume, \u00eentr-adev\u0103r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0218i, de asemenea, pentru cei mai prev\u0103z\u0103tori, un vocabular \"do-it-yourself\". \u00cen arhivele Cresci exist\u0103 o bro\u0219ur\u0103 de vocabular englez, \u00een care se pot citi fraze precum: \"Ianmen, ai nide bai santin ciu it, iu uil scio mi becher sciop Giovanotto, io abbisogno comprare qualche cosa da mangiare, voi volete mostrare me bettiere bottega\".<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/foto-stazione6-1280x1010-1.jpg\" alt=\"Emigran\u021bi p\u0103r\u0103sind o gar\u0103, 1908\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"1010\" width=\"1280\" title=\"foto-stazione6-1280x1010\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\">\n\t\tEmigran\u021bi p\u0103r\u0103sind o gar\u0103, 1908\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"MOTIVELE PLEC\u0102RII - Emigra\u021bia italian\u0103\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JvOygYcQpMs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-dallitalia-nel-mondo\"><li id=\"menu-item-221\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/ro\/din-italia-in-lume\/\">Din Italia \u00een lume<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-224\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/ro\/din-italia-in-lume\/cauzele-plecarii\/\">Cauzele plec\u0103rii<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-223\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/ro\/din-italia-in-lume\/documente-pentru-a-pleca\/\">Documente pentru plecare<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-222\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/ro\/din-italia-in-lume\/agenti-de-demigrare\/\">Agen\u021bi de emigrare<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-225\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/ro\/din-italia-in-lume\/ghiduri-pentru-emigranti\/\">Ghiduri pentru emigran\u021bi<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-226\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/ro\/din-italia-in-lume\/pentru-lemigrant\/\">Pentru emigrant<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;emigrazione italiana si \u00e8 protratta dagli ultimi decenni dell&#8217; Ottocento sino agli anni Settanta del Novecento ed \u00e8 stata caratterizzata da una dispersione geografica in tutto il mondo. Quelli che vengono definiti &#8220;fattori di espulsione&#8221; riguardavano l&#8217;agricoltura, minacciata dalle importazioni a basso prezzo di grano americano e di altri cereali, dalla concorrenza di alcuni paesi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3111,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40\/revisions\/3111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}