{"id":3317,"date":"2022-08-08T16:05:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T14:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/?p=3317"},"modified":"2022-08-08T16:25:40","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T14:25:40","slug":"marcinela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/pt\/marcinelle\/","title":{"rendered":"MARCINELLE 8 de agosto de 1956"},"content":{"rendered":"

O fim dram\u00e1tico do acordo \"Armas contra o carv\u00e3o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O pacto, assinado entre a It\u00e1lia e a B\u00e9lgica em 1951, previa o envio de 50.000 mineiros, 2.000 por semana, em troca de 200 kg de carv\u00e3o por dia para cada trabalhador italiano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tinham de ser saud\u00e1veis e jovens: menos de 35 anos de idade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A mis\u00e9ria do p\u00f3s-guerra e um forte desejo de ajudar as suas fam\u00edlias levaram-nos a emigrar para a B\u00e9lgica, onde j\u00e1 ningu\u00e9m queria descer \u00e0s minas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Os incidentes tornam-se cada vez mais frequentes at\u00e9 que, na manh\u00e3 de 8 de agosto de 1956, \u00e9 a cat\u00e1strofe, o inferno, no Bois du Cazier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apenas 12 trabalhadores se salvaram, 232 morreram, 136 eram italianos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O acordo bilateral tamb\u00e9m explodiu...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La drammatica fine dell\u2019accordo \u201cBraccia contro carbone” Il patto, siglato tra Italia e Belgio, nel 1951, prevedeva l\u2019invio di 50mila minatori, 2000 a settimana, in cambio 200 kg di carbone al giorno per ciascun lavoratore italiano. Dovevano essere sani e giovani: meno di 35 anni. La miseria del dopoguerra e il forte desiderio di aiutare […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[72],"class_list":["post-3317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-categorizzato","tag-marcinelle"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3317"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3325,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3317\/revisions\/3325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}