{"id":3317,"date":"2022-08-08T16:05:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T14:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/?p=3317"},"modified":"2022-08-08T16:25:40","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T14:25:40","slug":"marcinelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/marcinelle\/","title":{"rendered":"MARCINELLE 8 ao\u00fbt 1956"},"content":{"rendered":"

La fin dramatique de l'accord \"Les armes contre le charbon<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pacte, sign\u00e9 entre l'Italie et la Belgique en 1951, pr\u00e9voyait l'envoi de 50 000 mineurs, soit 2000 par semaine, en \u00e9change de 200 kg de charbon par jour pour chaque travailleur italien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ils devaient \u00eatre en bonne sant\u00e9 et jeunes : moins de 35 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La mis\u00e8re de l'apr\u00e8s-guerre et le d\u00e9sir d'aider leur famille les poussent \u00e0 \u00e9migrer en Belgique, o\u00f9 plus personne ne veut descendre dans les mines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les incidents se multiplient jusqu'au matin du 8 ao\u00fbt 1956 o\u00f9 c'est la catastrophe, l'enfer, au Bois du Cazier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seuls 12 ouvriers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sauv\u00e9s, 232 sont morts, dont 136 Italiens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'accord bilat\u00e9ral a \u00e9galement explos\u00e9...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La drammatica fine dell\u2019accordo \u201cBraccia contro carbone” Il patto, siglato tra Italia e Belgio, nel 1951, prevedeva l\u2019invio di 50mila minatori, 2000 a settimana, in cambio 200 kg di carbone al giorno per ciascun lavoratore italiano. Dovevano essere sani e giovani: meno di 35 anni. La miseria del dopoguerra e il forte desiderio di aiutare […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[72],"class_list":["post-3317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-categorizzato","tag-marcinelle"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3317"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3325,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3317\/revisions\/3325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}