{"id":69,"date":"2020-09-17T15:39:52","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T13:39:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mei.ms-dev.it\/?page_id=69"},"modified":"2022-03-10T10:59:26","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T09:59:26","slug":"leurope","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/le-mete\/europa\/","title":{"rendered":"L'Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L'\u00e9migration des Italiens \u00e0 travers les Alpes, vers l'Europe centrale et septentrionale, a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 active, m\u00eame \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque des grands flux d'\u00e9migration transoc\u00e9aniques. Cependant, son caract\u00e8re saisonnier ou au moins temporaire a toujours rendu difficile sa quantification pr\u00e9cise.<\/p>\n<p>C'est principalement en raison des restrictions am\u00e9ricaines \u00e0 l'entr\u00e9e de nouveaux immigrants dans le pays que le flux vers l'Europe a pris le pas sur d'autres destinations, en particulier la France, l'Allemagne, la Belgique, la Suisse, mais aussi la Grande-Bretagne. Ces pays avaient besoin d'une main-d'\u0153uvre bon march\u00e9 et, dans l'imm\u00e9diat apr\u00e8s-guerre, avaient conclu des accords avec le gouvernement italien : de jeunes travailleurs principalement destin\u00e9s aux mines d'Europe en \u00e9change de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et de sources d'\u00e9nergie, principalement le charbon.<\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, afin de r\u00e9soudre les dramatiques probl\u00e8mes de ch\u00f4mage d'une Italie mise \u00e0 genoux par la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le gouvernement italien a encourag\u00e9, \u00e0 partir de 1945, les flux d'\u00e9migration \"assist\u00e9e\", presque exclusivement masculins, vers les pays europ\u00e9ens, qui conserveront un caract\u00e8re nettement transitoire en raison de leur proximit\u00e9 relative avec l'Italie, bien que des communaut\u00e9s d'Italiens r\u00e9sidant en permanence aient commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se former, en particulier en Belgique, en Suisse et en Allemagne.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3297-ok.jpg\" alt=\"Alemania, Dusseldorf, alredededor de 1905. En la f\u00e1brica de estatuas sagradas de Adamo Mazzolini\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"574\" width=\"800\" title=\"3297 OK\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\tAlemania, Dusseldorf, alredededor de 1905. En la f\u00e1brica de estatuas sagradas de Adamo Mazzolini\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-le-mete\"><li id=\"menu-item-403\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/destinations\/\">Destinations<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-409\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/destinations\/larrivo\/\">Arriv\u00e9e<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-1529\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/destinations\/amerique-du-nord\/\">Am\u00e9rique du Nord<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-1530\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/destinations\/amerique-du-sud\/\">Am\u00e9rique du Sud<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-1532\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/destinations\/leurope\/\">L'Europe<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-1531\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/destinations\/australie\/\">Australie<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-1528\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/destinations\/afrique\/\">Afrique<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;emigrazione degli italiani oltralpe, verso l&#8217;Europa centrale e settentrionale, \u00e8 sempre stata attiva, anche quando si sono imposti i grandi flussi di emigrazione transoceanica. Tuttavia il suo carattere stagionale o comunque temporaneo ne ha sempre resa difficoltosa una precisa quantificazione. Fu soprattutto a seguito delle restrizioni statunitensi per l&#8217;ingresso nel paese di nuovi immigrati che [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":63,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-69","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3183,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69\/revisions\/3183"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}