Dans l'histoire de l'humanit\u00e9, les migrations ont toujours eu leur place : elles se r\u00e9p\u00e8tent et se renouvellent au fil du temps et c'est ainsi que l'Italie, autrefois terre d'\u00e9migration, est devenue aujourd'hui une destination populaire pour les immigrants des pays pauvres ou en voie de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n
Cependant, l'immigration, qui est d\u00e9sormais pr\u00e9sente dans la vie quotidienne de chacun d'entre nous, est toujours per\u00e7ue, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s plusieurs ann\u00e9es, comme un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne temporaire et transitoire et suscite des sentiments de rejet : nous oublions combien l'histoire de notre pays a \u00e9t\u00e9 conditionn\u00e9e par le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne migratoire.<\/p>\n
L'histoire ressemble parfois \u00e0 un miroir : \u00e0 travers les immigr\u00e9s d'aujourd'hui, elle nous renvoie notre image, cent ans plus tard. Une \"gardienne\" qui laisse ses enfants et vient en Italie ne refait-elle pas le m\u00eame parcours que nos nounous et ne souffre-t-elle pas de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re de la distance ?<\/p>\n
Un \"vu\" cumpr\u00e0 ne rappelle-t-il pas tous les Italiens qui ont exerc\u00e9 des m\u00e9tiers ambulants au cours du 19e si\u00e8cle ? L'exploitation des immigr\u00e9s par les \"caporali\" ne s'apparente-t-elle pas au syst\u00e8me des \"padrone\" dont ont \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes les Italiens aux \u00c9tats-Unis ?<\/p>\n
Les logements pauvres et en m\u00eame temps chers ne rappellent-ils pas les cabanes habit\u00e9es dans certains pays europ\u00e9ens par les \u00e9migr\u00e9s du sud ? Nous devrons nous rendre \u00e0 l'\u00e9vidence : la plupart des immigr\u00e9s sont en Italie l\u00e9galement, ils sont bien int\u00e9gr\u00e9s dans le monde du travail, ils ont des enfants souvent n\u00e9s dans le pays et scolaris\u00e9s dans l'\u00e9cole nationale. Nous devrons prendre acte du fait que nous sommes aujourd'hui, malgr\u00e9 de nombreuses difficult\u00e9s, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 multiethnique et multiculturelle : une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 color\u00e9e, m\u00eame si elle reste tr\u00e8s compliqu\u00e9e.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nella storia dell’umanit\u00e0 le migrazioni hanno sempre avuto posto: esse si ripetono e si rinnovano nel tempo ed \u00e8 cos\u00ec che l’Italia, una volta terra di emigrazione, oggi \u00e8 diventata meta ambita per immigranti provenienti da paesi poveri o in via di sviluppo. Per\u00f2 l’immigrazione, che \u00e8 ormai presente nella vita quotidiana di ognuno di […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":115,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-119","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2154,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/119\/revisions\/2154"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}