{"id":91,"date":"2020-09-17T15:44:18","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T13:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mei.ms-dev.it\/?page_id=91"},"modified":"2022-03-10T10:40:30","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T09:40:30","slug":"el-vinculo-con-italia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/il-legame-con-litalia\/","title":{"rendered":"El v\u00ednculo con Italia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El principal v\u00ednculo con la patria de los emigrantes, fuera cual fuera el pa\u00eds de emigraci\u00f3n, sigui\u00f3 siendo la carta durante d\u00e9cadas, incluso cuando ya se utilizaba el tel\u00e9fono. Millones de cartas cruzaron los Alpes y los oc\u00e9anos para llevar a las familias buenas o tristes noticias, nacimientos o duelos, \u00e9xitos o fracasos empresariales.<\/p>\n<p>Estos v\u00ednculos tambi\u00e9n se evidencian en las \"remesas\" que los emigrantes enviaban a casa, y en las llamadas \"cadenas migratorias\", esos intercambios de contactos e informaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de cartas que llevaban a familiares, parientes o amigos a unirse a los que hab\u00edan emigrado previamente, encontrando ayuda en los primeros d\u00edas tras la llegada.<\/p>\n<p>En todas las casas de los emigrantes se expon\u00edan las fotos familiares, que llegaban por carta, y bastaba asomarse a las Peque\u00f1as Italias diseminadas por el mundo para darse cuenta de lo fuertes que eran los lazos con la madre patria, al menos entre las primeras generaciones de emigrantes. En estos barrios se hablaba italiano, se com\u00eda italiano y se compraba italiano.<\/p>\n<p>Luego estaban los rituales religiosos, especialmente el santo patr\u00f3n, cuya celebraci\u00f3n un\u00eda idealmente a los emigrantes con los familiares que hab\u00edan permanecido en Italia y que, ese mismo d\u00eda, celebraban la fiesta a miles de kil\u00f3metros de distancia.<\/p>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"I RAPPORTI CON L&#039;ITALIA - Emigrazione Italiana\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/k9CqXcFHlBE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/WatermarkedImage-piagentini.jpg\" alt=\"Giuseppe Piagentini se retrata con una foto de su novia lejana en las manos\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"500\" width=\"336\" title=\"WatermarkedImage-piagentini\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-il-legame-con-litalia\"><li id=\"menu-item-417\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/el-vinculo-con-italia\/\">El v\u00ednculo con Italia<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-423\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/el-vinculo-con-italia\/le-escribo-esta-carta\/\">Le escribo esta carta<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-420\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/el-vinculo-con-italia\/toda-mi-vida\/\">Toda mi vida<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-419\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/el-vinculo-con-italia\/santos-y-procesiones\/\">Santos y procesiones<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-418\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/el-vinculo-con-italia\/por-la-patria\/\">Por la patria<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il principale legame con la madrepatria degli emigranti, ovunque fosse il Paese di emigrazione, per decenni rimase la lettera, anche quando il telefono era gi\u00e0 in uso. Milioni di scritti hanno attraversato le Alpi e gli oceani, per portare alle famiglie notizie belle o tristi, nascite o lutti, successi commerciali o fallimenti. Questi legami sono [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-91","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/91","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/91\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3159,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/91\/revisions\/3159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}