{"id":73,"date":"2020-09-17T15:41:02","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T13:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mei.ms-dev.it\/?page_id=73"},"modified":"2022-03-10T11:03:52","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T10:03:52","slug":"africa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/le-mete\/africa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1frica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La emigraci\u00f3n italiana a \u00c1frica representa un fen\u00f3meno menor en comparaci\u00f3n con los flujos de expatriados hacia ultramar y hacia el resto de Europa, pero ya a principios del siglo XIX encontramos a los primeros italianos asentados en el norte de \u00c1frica. Esta emigraci\u00f3n proced\u00eda principalmente del sur de Italia, geogr\u00e1ficamente m\u00e1s cercano al continente africano. La presencia italiana en estas regiones aumentar\u00eda a partir de 1880 aproximadamente, y se concentr\u00f3 sobre todo en Egipto, donde ya se hab\u00eda instalado una importante comunidad italiana de trabajadores debido a la apertura del canal de Suez, y T\u00fanez, pa\u00edses en los que Gran Breta\u00f1a y Francia, respectivamente, hab\u00edan establecido sus protectorados.<\/p>\n<p>En los a\u00f1os siguientes, la emigraci\u00f3n italiana al continente africano se entrelaz\u00f3 con la colonizaci\u00f3n, que comenz\u00f3 con Eritrea y continu\u00f3 en Somalia, Libia y Etiop\u00eda con la anexi\u00f3n de 1936, la constituci\u00f3n del \u00c1frica Oriental Italiana y la proclamaci\u00f3n del Imperio.<\/p>\n<p>Con la llegada al poder de Benito Mussolini, el fascismo intent\u00f3 frenar los flujos migratorios de italianos a Am\u00e9rica desvi\u00e1ndolos a las colonias italianas de \u00c1frica Oriental Italiana (Somalia, Eritrea y Etiop\u00eda) y a Libia.<\/p>\n<p>Tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial y el posterior proceso de descolonizaci\u00f3n, comenz\u00f3 la repatriaci\u00f3n de muchos italianos, que culmin\u00f3 en 1970 con la subida al poder de Muamar Gadafi en Libia. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/989-ok-3.jpg\" alt=\"T\u00fanez, Sfax, trabajadores en el trabajo en una cantera de m\u00e1rmol\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"604\" width=\"1000\" title=\"989 OK\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\tT\u00fanez, Sfax, trabajadores en el trabajo en una cantera de m\u00e1rmol\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-le-mete\"><li id=\"menu-item-403\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/destinos\/\">Destinos<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-409\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/destinos\/larrivo\/\">Llegada<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-1529\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/destinos\/america-del-norte\/\">Norteam\u00e9rica<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-1530\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/destinos\/america-del-sur\/\">Am\u00e9rica del Sur<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-1532\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/destinos\/europa\/\">Europa<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-1531\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/destinos\/australia\/\">Australia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-1528\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/destinos\/africa\/\">\u00c1frica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;emigrazione italiana in Africa rappresenta un fenomeno minore rispetto ai flussi di espatri diretti oltreoceano e verso il resto d&#8217;Europa,\u00a0tuttavia gi\u00e0 dai primi anni dell&#8217;Ottocento troviamo i primi italiani insediati nel Nord Africa. Si tratta di un&#8217;emigrazione proveniente in prevalenza dall&#8217;Italia del sud, geograficamente pi\u00f9 vicina al continente africano. La presenza italiana in queste regioni [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":63,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-73","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3185,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73\/revisions\/3185"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}