{"id":3317,"date":"2022-08-08T16:05:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T14:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/?p=3317"},"modified":"2022-08-08T16:25:40","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T14:25:40","slug":"marcinelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/marcinelle\/","title":{"rendered":"MARCINELLE 8. August 1956"},"content":{"rendered":"

Das dramatische Ende des Abkommens 'Waffen gegen Kohle'<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Der 1951 zwischen Italien und Belgien unterzeichnete Pakt sah die Entsendung von 50.000 Bergleuten vor, 2000 pro Woche, im Gegenzug f\u00fcr 200 kg Kohle pro Tag f\u00fcr jeden italienischen Arbeiter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sie mussten gesund und jung sein: weniger als 35 Jahre alt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Das Elend der Nachkriegszeit und der starke Wunsch, ihren Familien zu helfen, veranlassten sie, nach Belgien auszuwandern, wo niemand mehr in die Minen gehen wollte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die Zwischenf\u00e4lle h\u00e4uften sich, bis es am Morgen des 8. August 1956 im Bois du Cazier zur Katastrophe, zur H\u00f6lle, kam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nur 12 Arbeiter wurden gerettet, 232 starben, 136 davon waren Italiener.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Auch das bilaterale Abkommen ist in die Br\u00fcche gegangen...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La drammatica fine dell\u2019accordo \u201cBraccia contro carbone” Il patto, siglato tra Italia e Belgio, nel 1951, prevedeva l\u2019invio di 50mila minatori, 2000 a settimana, in cambio 200 kg di carbone al giorno per ciascun lavoratore italiano. Dovevano essere sani e giovani: meno di 35 anni. La miseria del dopoguerra e il forte desiderio di aiutare […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[72],"class_list":["post-3317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-categorizzato","tag-marcinelle"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3317"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3325,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3317\/revisions\/3325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}