{"id":69,"date":"2020-09-17T15:39:52","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T13:39:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mei.ms-dev.it\/?page_id=69"},"modified":"2022-03-10T10:59:26","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T09:59:26","slug":"europa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/le-mete\/europa\/","title":{"rendered":"Europa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Die Auswanderung von Italienern \u00fcber die Alpen nach Mittel- und Nordeuropa war schon immer aktiv, auch als die gro\u00dfen transozeanischen Auswanderungsstr\u00f6me einsetzten. Aufgrund ihres saisonalen oder zumindest vor\u00fcbergehenden Charakters war ihre genaue Quantifizierung jedoch stets schwierig.<\/p>\n<p>Vor allem aufgrund der US-amerikanischen Beschr\u00e4nkungen f\u00fcr die Einreise neuer Einwanderer \u00fcberholte der Zustrom nach Europa andere Ziell\u00e4nder, insbesondere Frankreich, Deutschland, Belgien, die Schweiz, aber auch Gro\u00dfbritannien. Diese L\u00e4nder brauchten billige Arbeitskr\u00e4fte und hatten in der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeit Vereinbarungen mit der italienischen Regierung getroffen: junge Arbeitskr\u00e4fte, die haupts\u00e4chlich f\u00fcr die Bergwerke in Europa bestimmt waren, im Austausch gegen Rohstoffe und Energiequellen, vor allem Kohle.<\/p>\n<p>Um die dramatischen Arbeitslosigkeitsprobleme eines durch den Zweiten Weltkrieg in die Knie gezwungenen Italiens zu l\u00f6sen, f\u00f6rderte die italienische Regierung ab 1945 die \"unterst\u00fctzte\" Auswanderung von fast ausschlie\u00dflich m\u00e4nnlichen Personen in europ\u00e4ische L\u00e4nder, die angesichts ihrer relativen N\u00e4he zu Italien einen ausgesprochen vor\u00fcbergehenden Charakter behielten, obwohl sich vor allem in Belgien, der Schweiz und Deutschland Gemeinschaften von dauerhaft ans\u00e4ssigen Italienern bildeten.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3297-ok.jpg\" alt=\"Alemania, Dusseldorf, alredededor de 1905. En la f\u00e1brica de estatuas sagradas de Adamo Mazzolini\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"574\" width=\"800\" title=\"3297 OK\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\tAlemania, Dusseldorf, alredededor de 1905. En la f\u00e1brica de estatuas sagradas de Adamo Mazzolini\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-le-mete\"><li id=\"menu-item-403\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/reiseziele\/\">Reiseziele<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-409\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/reiseziele\/larrivo\/\">Ankunft<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-1529\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/reiseziele\/nordamerika\/\">Nord-Amerika<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-1530\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/reiseziele\/sudamerika\/\">S\u00fcdamerika<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-1532\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/reiseziele\/europa\/\">Europa<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-1531\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/reiseziele\/australien\/\">Australien<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-1528\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/reiseziele\/afrika\/\">Afrika<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;emigrazione degli italiani oltralpe, verso l&#8217;Europa centrale e settentrionale, \u00e8 sempre stata attiva, anche quando si sono imposti i grandi flussi di emigrazione transoceanica. Tuttavia il suo carattere stagionale o comunque temporaneo ne ha sempre resa difficoltosa una precisa quantificazione. Fu soprattutto a seguito delle restrizioni statunitensi per l&#8217;ingresso nel paese di nuovi immigrati che [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":63,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-69","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3183,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69\/revisions\/3183"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museoemigrazioneitaliana.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}